Kubadaha refractory alumina waxay leeyihiin tayada wanaagsan ee xoogga sare, qallafsanaanta sare, awoodda abrasion heer sare ah, cufnaanta cufnaanta, waxqabadka heerkulka sare, caabbinta daxalka, wasakh yar iyo sifooyin kale oo aad u fiican. kubbadaha alumina ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay dhamaystirka iyo farsamaynta qoto dheer ee noocyada kala duwan ee dhoobada, dhaldhalaalka, dhalooyinka, kiimikooyinka iyo walxaha kale ee dhumuc iyo adag.
Kubadaha alumina-ka-soo-celinta waxay ka samaysan yihiin AL2O3, kaolin, wadarta synthetic, crystal mullite iyo walxo kale. Sida ku cad duubista iyo habka qaabaynta saxaafadda. Kubadaha aluminiumku waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyinka xoogga sare, caabbinta kuleylka kuleylka wanaagsan, beddelka habboon iyo nadiifinta, nolosha adeegga dheer iyo wixii la mid ah.
Si loo sameeyo kubbadaha refractory alumina, electrode waxaa la dhigayaa dhinaca hoose ee graphite crucible, iyo arc waxaa lagu bilaabi karaa iyada oo lagu daro qadar gaar ah oo ah budada alumina ee warshadaha. Ku shaqeynta hadda 1.0kA, danab 80 ~ 100V.Ka dib markii garaacid, sida Al2O3 dhalaalay, loading si tartiib tartiib ah, ilaa dareeraha walxaha ka buuxsamay graphite crucible, heerkulka dareeraha walxaha waa 2200 ~ 2300 ℃. Taas ka dib, crucible waa la shubay iyo xalka soo baxa.
Shayga | Aluminium sare | gurguurta hooseeya | Mulite | Corundum |
Cabbirka (mm) | 40-80 | 40-80 | 40-80 | 40-80 |
AL2O3 (%) | 65 | 70 | 75 | 95 |
Diidmada culeyska saaran (°C) | 1450 | 1460 | 1530 | 1650 |
Muuqata Porosity(%) | 25 | 23 | 22 | 18 |
Cufnaanta Weyn (g/cm3) | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
Xoog burburinta qabow (Mpa) | 13 | 14 | 32 | 36 |
U adkaysiga shoogga kulaylka (1100 ° C biyaha qaboojinta) wareegga ≥ | 15 | 10 | 20 | 7 |
Diidmada(°C) | 1710 | 1750kii | 1800 | 1800 |
Kubadaha dib-u-celinta alumina ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay dhamaystirka iyo farsamaynta qoto dheer ee noocyada kala duwan ee dhoobada, dhaldhalaalka, dhalooyinka, kiimikooyinka iyo walxaha kale ee dhumuc iyo adag. Gaar ahaan kubbadaha dib-u-celinta aluminiumka ee ku habboon qalabka kala-soocidda hawada kuleyliyaha kulaylka iyo birta qarxinta foornada gaaska kuleylinta foornada kululeeyaha kuleylka